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・ Voluntary Carbon Standard
・ Voluntary Collective Licensing
・ Voluntary commitment
・ Voluntary Committee of Lawyers
・ Voluntary compliance
・ Voluntary controlled school
・ Voluntary counseling and testing
・ Voluntary CQC Mark Certification
・ Voluntary disclosure
・ Voluntary disclosure agreement
・ Voluntary Disclosure of Income Scheme
・ Voluntary dismissal
・ Voluntary ecological year
・ Voluntary Emission Reduction
・ Voluntary Employee Beneficiary Association
Voluntary euthanasia
・ Voluntary Euthanasia Party
・ Voluntary exchange
・ Voluntary Exclusion
・ Voluntary export restraints
・ Voluntary Flexible Agreement
・ Voluntary Health Scotland
・ Voluntary Health Services
・ Voluntary Human Extinction Movement
・ Voluntary intoxication in English law
・ Voluntary manslaughter
・ Voluntary Marine Conservation Area
・ Voluntary Medical Service Medal
・ Voluntary observing ship program
・ Voluntary Optimisation of Class Structure Scheme


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Voluntary euthanasia : ウィキペディア英語版
Voluntary euthanasia

Voluntary euthanasia is the practice of ending a life in a painless manner. Voluntary euthanasia (VE) and physician-assisted suicide (PAS) have been the focus of great controversy in recent years.
As of 2009, some forms of voluntary euthanasia are legal in Belgium,〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Euthanasia and the law )Luxembourg,〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Luxembourg says 'yes' to euthanasia )〕 the Netherlands,〔 and Switzerland.〔
== Definition ==

Voluntary refusal of food and fluids (VRFF) or Patient Refusal of Nutrition and Hydration (PRNH) is bordering on euthanasia. Some authors classify it as a form of passive euthanasia,〔(Patient Refusal of Nutrition and Hydration: Walking the Ever-Finer Line )〕 while others treat it separately because it is treated differently from legal point of view and often perceived as a more ethical option. VRFF is sometimes suggested as a legal alternative to euthanasia in jurisdictions disallowing euthanasia.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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